01 - Combine chicken pieces with lemon juice, 2 tbsp vegetable oil, salt, pepper, ground ginger, and minced garlic in a large bowl. Toss thoroughly to coat. Cover and marinate for at least 15 minutes, or refrigerate overnight for deeper flavor penetration.
02 - Heat 2 tbsp vegetable oil in a Dutch oven or large pot over medium-high heat. Add marinated chicken and brown on all sides, approximately 5-7 minutes total. Transfer browned chicken to a plate and set aside.
03 - Add sliced onions to the same pot and sauté until softened and golden brown, about 5 minutes. Add red and green bell peppers and continue cooking for an additional 3 minutes until slightly tender.
04 - Stir in chopped tomatoes and tomato paste until well combined. Add dried thyme, paprika, bay leaf, and the whole scotch bonnet pepper for aromatic depth. Leave the pepper intact to avoid excessive heat unless extra spiciness is desired.
05 - Return browned chicken to the pot and pour in chicken broth. Bring to a gentle simmer, then cover and cook for 30-35 minutes until chicken is fully cooked through and sauce has thickened to desired consistency.
06 - Taste and adjust seasoning with additional salt and pepper if needed. Remove and discard the scotch bonnet pepper and bay leaf. Serve immediately over steamed white rice or fluffy couscous. Garnish with chopped fresh parsley if desired.